Filed Under Poster

Tamburo dell'avanguardia

(Drum[beat] of the Avant-Garde)

Tamburo dell'avanguardia (Drum[beat] of the Avant-Garde) is the motto of Blocco Studentesco (Student Bloc, BS), a neo-fascist youth group founded in 2006 by CasaPound Italia (CasaPound Italy, CPI). The CPI youth wing's leadership adopted the slogan in 2018 during a publicity campaign which witnessed numerous posters and oversized banners posted on the walls of primary schools, universities, and piazze throughout Italy. According to a press release by BS, the motto was conceived as both "a mission" and, according to the Evening Courier, "a warning for those who still believe that this youth can make itself heard, can still sound the charge, can still represent the front line of a revolution." A motto, the northern Italian daily continues, "that wants to emphasize how for years Blocco Studentesco has been at the forefront in the choice of battles and methods" over the shaping of youth consciousness in Italy (2018).

BS' official symbol – the so-called "flash and circle," which originated with Oswald Mosley's British Union of Fascistsconsists of a white lightning bolt inside of a black and white circle. The circle, according to BS, represents the organization's emphasis on unity in response to the "modern emptiness" of an atomized, neo-liberal society, while the lightning bolt symbolizes action over words. Taken together, the "encircled lightning bolt" visually represents lightning as "the force that springs from being united."

This poster depicts a member of BS holding an oversized banner at the front of a public demonstration, his mouth held open in mid-shout. Behind him, a revolutionary crowd of BS supporters is evoked through the subtle outline of faces and bodies. The faces in the crowd have been anonymized by specific stylistic choices, opening up a space for viewers to see themselves reflected in the values and actions of this far-right youth group. This depiction of an energized group walking in formation, which is rendered in a flame-like color palette, and the evocation of demonstrators' shouts, places the image squarely within the tradition of neo-fascist imagery, which typically deploys the metaphor of youth as a powerful, revolutionary force that stands up against what is imagined to be an antiquated socio-political status quo.

Images

Tamburo dell'avanguardia
Tamburo dell'avanguardia This poster celebrates Italy's far-right youth as the "Drum[beat] of the Avant-Garde." Produced by Student Bloc, CasaPound Italy's neo-fascist youth group, it depicts an Italian youth shouting while holding a banner along with an anonymous crowd of Student Bloc members in the background. Rendered in a flame-like color palette, the poster evokes youth as a revolutionary force against the socio-political status quo. Source: Photograph by Brian J Griffith (December 28, 2020).
Fig. 1
Fig. 1 A collection of Student Bloc's "Drum[beat] of the Avant-Garde" posters in Rome's Piazzale Asia (in the city's south-western district of E.U.R.). Source: Photograph by Brian J Griffith (January 19, 2019).
Fig. 2
Fig. 2 A British Union of Fascists pin from the 1930s featuring the fascist organization's "flash and circle" symbol, which inspired Student Bloc's symbol. Source: "Lot 371 – British Union of Fascists (B.U.F) Members Stick Pin," C&T Auctioneers and Valuers Ltds. (August 2023).

Location

Related Resources

Blocco Studentesco, “Tamburo dell'avanguardia,” Where Monsters Are Born: Documenting a Fascist Revival in the Streets of Rome, 2018-2019, accessed October 22, 2024, https://wheremonstersareborn.com/items/show/12.